Math

Question Write the linear function f(x)f(x) that passes through the points (4,7)(-4, -7) and (1,4)(1, 4), then sketch the graph.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function ff is linear, meaning it can be written in the form f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. . We are given two points on the line (4,7)(-4, -7) and (1,4)(1,4).

STEP 2

First, we need to find the slope of the line. The slope mm is given by the formulam=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for x1x1, y1y1, x2x2, and y2y2 to calculate the slope.
m=(7)1()m = \frac{ - (-7)}{1 - (-)}

STEP 4

implify the numerator and the denominator.
m=4+71+4m = \frac{4 +7}{1 +4}

STEP 5

Calculate the slope.
m=115=2.2m = \frac{11}{5} =2.2

STEP 6

Now that we have the slope, we can find the y-intercept bb by rearranging the equation of the line and plugging in the values for one of the given points and the slope. Let's use the point (1,4)(1,4).
b=ymxb = y - mx

STEP 7

Plug in the values for xx, yy, and mm to calculate the y-intercept.
b=42.2×1b =4 -2.2 \times1

STEP 8

Calculate the y-intercept.
b=42.2=1.8b =4 -2.2 =1.8

STEP 9

Now that we have the slope and the y-intercept, we can write the equation of the line.
f(x)=2.2x+.8f(x) =2.2x +.8

STEP 10

To sketch the graph of the function, start by plotting the y-intercept (0,.8)(0,.8) on the y-axis.

STEP 11

Then, from the y-intercept, use the slope to find another point on the line. The slope is .., which means for every unit we move to the right along the x-axis, we move up by .. units along the y-axis.

STEP 12

Draw a straight line through the two points to complete the graph.
The linear function is f(x)=2.2x+.8f(x) =2.2x +.8 and its graph is a straight line through the points (0,.8)(0,.8) and (,4)(,4).

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