Math  /  Calculus

Question0(x2+y3)dxdy.0={(x,y)0x10y1}\iint_{0}\left(x^{2}+y^{3}\right) d x d y . \quad 0=\{(x, y) \mid 0 \leq x \leq 10 \leq y \leq 1\}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to calculate the volume under the surface z=x2+y3z = x^2 + y^3 over the square region where both xx and yy are between 0\bf{0} and 1\bf{1}. Watch out! Don't forget to apply the correct order of integration and the limits for each variable!

STEP 2

1. Set up the double integral
2. Integrate with respect to xx
3. Integrate with respect to yy

STEP 3

Alright, let's **set up** our double integral!
We're given the function f(x,y)=x2+y3f(x, y) = x^2 + y^3 and the region of integration 0x10 \leq x \leq 1 and 0y10 \leq y \leq 1.
So, our double integral looks like this:
0101(x2+y3)dxdy\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} (x^2 + y^3) \, dx \, dy

STEP 4

Now, let's **integrate** with respect to xx first, treating yy as a constant.
Remember the power rule: xndx=xn+1n+1\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}.
01[x33+xy3]01dy\int_{0}^{1} \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} + xy^3 \right]_{0}^{1} dy

STEP 5

Let's **plug in** our limits of integration for xx, which are 0\bf{0} and 1\bf{1}.
01((133+1y3)(033+0y3))dy\int_{0}^{1} \left( \left( \frac{1^3}{3} + 1 \cdot y^3 \right) - \left( \frac{0^3}{3} + 0 \cdot y^3 \right) \right) dy

STEP 6

This **simplifies** to:
01(13+y3)dy\int_{0}^{1} \left( \frac{1}{3} + y^3 \right) dy

STEP 7

Now, we **integrate** with respect to yy.
[13y+y44]01\left[ \frac{1}{3}y + \frac{y^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{1}

STEP 8

Let's **plug in** our limits of integration for yy, which are 0\bf{0} and 1\bf{1}.
(13(1)+144)(13(0)+044)\left( \frac{1}{3}(1) + \frac{1^4}{4} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{3}(0) + \frac{0^4}{4} \right)

STEP 9

This **simplifies** to:
13+14=412+312=712\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{7}{12}

STEP 10

Our **final answer** is 712\frac{7}{12}!

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