Math  /  Calculus

Questionx(1+x32)5dx\int \sqrt{x}\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{5} d x 23(16)(1+x32)6+C\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{6}+C 16(1+x32)6+C\frac{1}{6}\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{6}+C (1+x32)5+C\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{5}+C 23x6(1+x32)6+C\frac{2}{3} \frac{\sqrt{x}}{6}\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{6}+C

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The integral to be solved is x(1+x32)5dx\int \sqrt{x}\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{5} d x.
2. We will use substitution to simplify the integral.
3. The substitution will involve the expression inside the parentheses.

STEP 2

1. Choose an appropriate substitution.
2. Differentiate the substitution to find dxdx.
3. Rewrite the integral in terms of the new variable.
4. Integrate the new expression.
5. Substitute back to the original variable.

STEP 3

Choose the substitution u=1+x32 u = 1 + x^{\frac{3}{2}} .

STEP 4

Differentiate the substitution to express dx dx in terms of du du .
dudx=32x12 \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} du=32x12dx du = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} dx dx=23dux12 dx = \frac{2}{3} \frac{du}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}

STEP 5

Rewrite the integral in terms of u u .
The original integral is: x(1+x32)5dx \int \sqrt{x}\left(1+x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{5} dx
Substitute u=1+x32 u = 1 + x^{\frac{3}{2}} and dx=23dux12 dx = \frac{2}{3} \frac{du}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}} :
x12=u1x12 x^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{u - 1}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}
Thus, the integral becomes: xu523dux12 \int \sqrt{x} \cdot u^5 \cdot \frac{2}{3} \frac{du}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}
=23u5du = \int \frac{2}{3} u^5 du

STEP 6

Integrate the expression:
23u5du=23u66+C \int \frac{2}{3} u^5 du = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{u^6}{6} + C =218u6+C = \frac{2}{18} u^6 + C =19u6+C = \frac{1}{9} u^6 + C

STEP 7

Substitute back to the original variable x x :
u=1+x32 u = 1 + x^{\frac{3}{2}}
Thus, the solution is: 19(1+x32)6+C \frac{1}{9} (1 + x^{\frac{3}{2}})^6 + C
The correct answer is:
16(1+x32)6+C \frac{1}{6} \left(1 + x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^6 + C

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