Math  /  Calculus

Question(x7+x5x4)6(7x6+5x44x3)dx(x7+x5x4)6(7x6+5x44x3)dx=\begin{array}{c} \int\left(x^{7}+x^{5}-x^{4}\right)^{6}\left(7 x^{6}+5 x^{4}-4 x^{3}\right) d x \\ \int\left(x^{7}+x^{5}-x^{4}\right)^{6}\left(7 x^{6}+5 x^{4}-4 x^{3}\right) d x= \end{array} \square (Type an exact answer. Use parentheses to clearly denote the argument

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the integral of a polynomial expression that looks like a function inside another function, raised to a power, multiplied by something that resembles the derivative of the inside function. Watch out! Don't forget to add the constant of integration because we're dealing with an indefinite integral!

STEP 2

1. Set up the substitution
2. Compute the derivative of uu
3. Rewrite the integral in terms of uu
4. Integrate with respect to uu
5. Substitute back for xx

STEP 3

Let's **define** our inside function as uu.
This is the heart of what we're doing!
We set u=x7+x5x4u = x^7 + x^5 - x^4.
This helps simplify the integral and makes it much easier to work with.

STEP 4

Now, we **differentiate** uu with respect to xx.
This gives us dudx=7x6+5x44x3\frac{du}{dx} = 7x^6 + 5x^4 - 4x^3.
This step is crucial because it helps us replace the dxdx in our original integral with dudu.

STEP 5

We can **rewrite** this as du=(7x6+5x44x3)dxdu = (7x^6 + 5x^4 - 4x^3)dx.
Look closely!
This expression appears in our original integral.
This is a great sign, it means our substitution is working!

STEP 6

Using our substitution, we can **transform** the original integral into something much simpler: (u)6du\int (u)^6 du.
See how much cleaner that looks?

STEP 7

Now, we **integrate** with respect to uu.
Remember the power rule for integration: undu=un+1n+1+C\int u^n du = \frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, where n1n \neq -1.

STEP 8

Applying the power rule, we get u6+16+1+C=u77+C\frac{u^{6+1}}{6+1} + C = \frac{u^7}{7} + C.
Don't forget that constant of integration, CC!
It's important to include it because the derivative of a constant is zero, so any constant could have been present in the original function.

STEP 9

Finally, we **substitute** the original expression for uu back into our result: (x7+x5x4)77+C\frac{(x^7 + x^5 - x^4)^7}{7} + C.
This is our **final answer** in terms of xx.

STEP 10

(x7+x5x4)77+C\frac{(x^7 + x^5 - x^4)^7}{7} + C

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