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Math

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PROBLEM

121x5dx\int_{1}^{2} \frac{1}{x^{5}} d x

STEP 1

1. The integral 121x5dx\int_{1}^{2} \frac{1}{x^{5}} \, dx is a definite integral.
2. We will use the power rule for integration to solve this integral.

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the integrand in a simpler form.
2. Apply the power rule for integration.
3. Evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds.
4. Calculate the definite integral.

STEP 3

Rewrite the integrand 1x5\frac{1}{x^{5}} in a simpler form using negative exponents:
1x5=x5\frac{1}{x^{5}} = x^{-5}

STEP 4

Apply the power rule for integration, which states that xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, where n1n \neq -1:
x5dx=x5+15+1+C=x44+C=14x4+C\int x^{-5} \, dx = \frac{x^{-5+1}}{-5+1} + C = \frac{x^{-4}}{-4} + C = -\frac{1}{4}x^{-4} + C

STEP 5

Evaluate the antiderivative 14x4-\frac{1}{4}x^{-4} at the bounds 11 and 22:
[14x4]12=(14(2)4)(14(1)4)\left[-\frac{1}{4}x^{-4}\right]_{1}^{2} = \left(-\frac{1}{4}(2)^{-4}\right) - \left(-\frac{1}{4}(1)^{-4}\right)

STEP 6

Calculate the values:
14(2)4=14116=164-\frac{1}{4}(2)^{-4} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{16} = -\frac{1}{64} 14(1)4=141=14-\frac{1}{4}(1)^{-4} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1 = -\frac{1}{4}

SOLUTION

Subtract the evaluated values to find the definite integral:
164(14)=164+14-\frac{1}{64} - \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) = -\frac{1}{64} + \frac{1}{4} Convert 14\frac{1}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 64:
14=1664\frac{1}{4} = \frac{16}{64} Now perform the subtraction:
164+1664=1564-\frac{1}{64} + \frac{16}{64} = \frac{15}{64} The value of the definite integral is:
1564\boxed{\frac{15}{64}}

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