Math  /  Calculus

Question7. Calculate the value of the following limit: limn(1+21ln(n7))ln(10n)\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(1+\frac{21}{\ln \left(n^{7}\right)}\right)^{\ln (10 n)}
ANS:

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Zauważmy, że wyrażenie ma postać (1+ab)b \left(1 + \frac{a}{b}\right)^b z a=3 a = 3 i b=ln(n) b = \ln(n) . Dla dużych n n , możemy zastosować wzór na granicę:
(1+3ln(n))ln(n)e3 \left(1 + \frac{3}{\ln(n)}\right)^{\ln(n)} \rightarrow e^3
Jednakże, nasze wyrażenie to:
(1+3ln(n))ln(10n)=((1+3ln(n))ln(n))ln(10n)ln(n) \left(1 + \frac{3}{\ln(n)}\right)^{\ln(10n)} = \left( \left(1 + \frac{3}{\ln(n)}\right)^{\ln(n)} \right)^{\frac{\ln(10n)}{\ln(n)}}
Zauważmy, że:
ln(10n)ln(n)=ln(10)+ln(n)ln(n)=1+ln(10)ln(n) \frac{\ln(10n)}{\ln(n)} = \frac{\ln(10) + \ln(n)}{\ln(n)} = 1 + \frac{\ln(10)}{\ln(n)}
Dla dużych n n , ln(10)ln(n)0 \frac{\ln(10)}{\ln(n)} \rightarrow 0 , więc:
((1+3ln(n))ln(n))1+ln(10)ln(n)e3e0=e3 \left( \left(1 + \frac{3}{\ln(n)}\right)^{\ln(n)} \right)^{1 + \frac{\ln(10)}{\ln(n)}} \rightarrow e^3 \cdot e^0 = e^3
Wartość granicy to:
e3 \boxed{e^3}

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