56 3. Exkurs: Spurpunkte mit Anwendungen In diesem Abschnitt werden als exemplarische Anwendungsbeispiele für Geraden Spurpunk, probleme behandell.
Die Schnittpunkte einer Geraden mit den Koordinatenebenen bezeichnet man als Spurpunkte der Geraden. Beispiel: Spurpunkte
Gegeben sei g: x=⎝⎛242⎠⎞+r⎝⎛11−1⎠⎞ Bestimmen Sie die Spurpunkte der Ge raden und fertigen Sie eine Skizze an. Lösung:
Der Schnittpunkt der Geraden mit der x−y Ebene wird als Spurpunkt Sxy bezeichnet. Er hat die z-Koordinate z=0.
Die z-Koordinate des allgemeinen Ge radenpunktes beträgt z=2−r.
Setzen wir diese 0 , so erhalten wir r=2, was auf den Spurpunkt Sxy(4∣6∣0) führt.
z=0:⇔2−r=0⇔r=2x=⎝⎛242⎠⎞+2⋅⎝⎛11−1⎠⎞=⎝⎛460⎠⎞Sxy(4∣6∣0) Analog errechnen wir die weiteren Spurpunkte, indem wir die x-Koordinate bzw. die y-Koordinate des allgemeinen Geradenpunktes null setzen.
- Ergebnisse: Syz(0∣2∣4),Sxz(−2∣0∣6) Übung 1
Berechnen Sie die Spurpunkte der Geraden g durch A und B. Fertigen Sie eine Skizze an.
a) A(10∣6∣−1),B(4∣2∣1)
b) A(−2∣4∣9),B(4∣−2∣3)
c) A(4∣1∣1),B(−2∣1∣7)
d) A(2∣4∣−2),B(−1∣−2∣4) Übung 2
Geben Sie die Gleichung einer Geradeng an, die nur zwei Spurpunkte bzw. nur einen Spurpunkt besitzt. Übung 3
In welchen Punkten durchdringen die Kanten der skizzierten Pyramide den 2 m hohen Wasserspiegel?
Find the value(s) of h such that the vector b=⎣⎡53h⎦⎤ lies in the plane spanned by a1=⎣⎡13−1⎦⎤ and a2=⎣⎡−5−112⎦⎤. The value(s) of h is(are) □.
Figure 1
A sled of mass m slides down a rough ramp with a constant speed v0. The angle between the ramp and the horizontal is θ, as shown in Figure 1. The ramp smoothly transitions to a horizontal surface. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the sled and the ramp are μs and μb respectively. The ramp and the horizontal surface are made of identical materials.
(a) The dot in Figure 2 represents the sled when the sled is sliding down the ramp at a constant speed. Draw and label arrows that represent the forces (not components) that are exerted on the sled. Each force in your free-body diagram must be represented by a distinct arrow starting on, and pointing away from the dot.
Find the work done by F=(x2+y)i+(y2+x)j+zzk over the following paths from (2,0,0) to (2,0,4).
a. The line segment x=2,y=0,0≤z≤4
b. The helix r(t)=(2cost)i+(2sint)j+(π2t)k,0≤t≤2π
c. The x-axis from (2,0,0) to (0,0,0) followed by the parabola z=x2,y=0 from (0,0,0) to (2,0,4) The work done by F over the line segment is 3e⊤+1.
b. Find dtdf for F.
A. dtdf=−8cos2tsint−4sin2t+sin2tcost+4cos2t+π24te2t/π
B. dtdf=−sint+cost+π1e1/π
C. dtdf=31(cos3t)+costsint+31(sin3t)+π2te2t/π−e2t/π
D. dtdf=cos3t+2costsint+sin3t+π24te2t/π−e2t/π
Find the work done by F=(x2+y)i+(y2+x)j+zezk over the following paths from (3,0,0) to (3,0,9).
a. The line segment x=3,y=0,0≤z≤9
b. The helix r(t)=(3cost)i+(3sint)j+(2π9t)k,0≤t≤2π
c. The x-axis from (3,0,0) to (0,0,0) followed by the parabola z=x2,y=0 from (0,0,0) to (3,0,9)
a. Find a scalar potential function f for F, such that F=∇f.
A. 31x3+x2y2+31y3+ez+C B. x3+xy+y3+zez−ez+C
C. 31x3+xy+31y3+z−ez+C D. 31x3+xy+31y3+zez−ez+C
E. The vector field F is not conservative. The work done by F over the line segment is
Parallelogram ABCD has vertex coordinates A(0,1),B(1,3),C(4,3), and D(3, 1). It is translated 2 units to the right and 3 units down and then rotated 180∘ clockwise around the origin. What are the coordinates of A ?
A. (−2,2)
B. (−4,−3)
C. (−3,−4)
D. (5,2)
Un panalelogramo esta conformado por dos vertices conserutiver " a y b ", el vertice A es = (2,0,0) el véntice b=(0,2,0).' E centro del paralelogamo is M=(2,2,2)
Hallar: a) El perimetro del paralelogramo
b) El area de uno de sus trianigulos
c) El volumen del panabelepipedo
cuya altura es el vector z=(2,2,4)
Enercice
ABC est un triangle M et N. decux points telo que
AM=43ABCtAN=34AC
1) faire la figure
2) on pose BK=xBC,MK=yMN(x,y)∈R2
a-Montrer que MK=−43yAB+34 y AC
B- Montrer que BM2=(43y−x)AB+(x=34y)AC
c. Montrer que BM=−41AB
3) En considerant, les blifférentes exprescions de Br̈, determiner les valcurs de x et y.
Compute the flux of the vector field F=<z,0,2x> through the surface S with upward orientation and parameterizaton
r(s,t)=⟨s2,2s+t2,t⟩,0≤s≤1,1≤t≤2. Flux = □
1. Each point A is mapped to point A′ by a dilation centered at the origin with the given scale factor. Complete the table.
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}
Coordinates of A & Scale Factor & Coordinates of A′ \\
\hline(−4,−2) & 3 & \\
\hline(6,−4) & 21 & \\
\hline(−5,3) & 4 & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Find the angle θ between the vectors v=2i+k,w=j−3k.
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Pflichtaufgabe 2: (8 Punkte)
Gegeben sind die Geraden g:g:x=⎝⎛3−33⎠⎞+r⋅⎝⎛30−1⎠⎞ mit r∈R und h:x=⎝⎛3−33⎠⎞+s⋅⎝⎛103⎠⎞ mit s∈R.
(1) Geben Sie die Koordinaten des Schnittpunkts von g und h an und zeigen Sie, dass g und h senkrecht zueinander verlaufen.
(2) Die Ebene E enthält die Geraden g und h. Prüfen Sie, ob der Punkt P(7∣−3∣5) in E liegt.
40 Trapezold EFGH will be reflected across the y-axis. What will be the resulting coordinate of Point H′ ?
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(5,−4)(−4,−3)(−5,−2)(5,−2)
4. A box weighing 450 N is hanging from two chains attached to an overhead beam at angles 1:37 of 70∘ and 78∘ to the horizontal.
a) Draw a vector diagram of this situation.
b) Determine the tensions in the chains.
0/1pts A rigid body is rotating about a fixed axis through the origin. A point on the object located on the x-axis at time t is moving in the positive z direction. What is unit vector in the direction of the angular velocity of the body?
Evaluate the surface integral ∬SF⋅dS for the given vector field F and the oriented surface S. In other words, find the flux of F across S.
F(x,y,z)=xi−zj+ykS is the part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=9 in the first octant, with orientation toward the origin
Object 1 (mass=7.4 kg) traveling in the +x direction at a speed of 13.84m/s undergoes an inelastic collision with Object 2 (mass=6.10kg) which is at rest. Object two flies off at a speed of 9.95m/s and an angle θ2=40.7∘. The diagram below is just a sketch and is not meant to have accurate angles. It is possible that Object 1 travels back and to the left, though it is *not* possible for it to travel in the -y direction. (Do you know why?) What is the total momentum in x direction after the collision? What is the momentum of Object 1 in the y direction after the collision? What is the speed of Object 1 after the collision? What is the angle θ1 in degrees? (Do not enter units)
Question 6
Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints: (−85,−57) to (45,−56) Midpoint =□
Give your answer as a point, using integers or reduced fractions for coordinates. Question Help: □ Message instructor Submit Question
18. If possible, determine the value(s) of k in each case so that the line [x,y,z]=[k,−4,−6]+t[3,2,1] and the plane x−4y+5z=−5 intersect at the given number of points.
a) a single point
b) an infinite number of points
c) no points 19. Consider these lines.
ℓ1:[x,y,z]=[2,1,−4]+t[1,3,1]
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Instructions: Do 100 points' worth of the following considerations to the best of your ability. Be sure to show your work, as no credit will be given for an unjustified answer. You may use g=10.000000m/s2 for freefall acceleration due to Earth's gravity. You may also need to know that there are 5280 feet in one mile, 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 13 muffins in a baker's dozen, and several geese in a gaggle. You should solve all problems algebraically before plugging in any numbers. Also, apply as many checks as you can to your results! You are permitted one sheet of notes. 1. While saving the world one weekend, The Courageous Dr. Bob must tackle a 140 kg bad guy. Before the collision, the bad guy is running north at 3.0m/s, and The 70. kg Courageous Dr. Bob is running west at 4.0m/s. A. If the collision is completely inelastic, what will be the velocity of The Courageous Dr. Bob and the villain after the collision? (15 points)
B. What is the change in kinetic energy? (15 points)
C. Where did the "missing" energy go? (5 points)
D. Estimate the weight of the bad guy in units of pounds. (5 points)
E. For part (E) you no-doubt had to find the square of a two-dimensional vector (the final velocity). Perhaps you did that using the Pythagorean Theorem. Show that the Pythagorean Theorem and simply taking the dot product of the final velocity with itself yield the same result. (10 points)
Find the new coordinates of point C′ after rotating point C(2,−3) 90 degrees clockwise and translating left by 2 units. Options: (−1,2), (−5,2), (−6,−3), (−3,2).
The rocket sled shown in Figure 4.33 accelerates at a rate of 49.0 m/s2. Its passenger has a mass of 75.0 kg Figure 4.33 (a) Calculate the horizontal component of the force the seat exerts against his body.
(In case you are curious) Compare this with his weight by using a ratio. b) Calculate the direction and magnitude of the total force the seat exerts against his body. Direction (angle above the horizontal, to the nearest degree)
A pilot flies in a straight path for 1 hour and 30 min . She then makes a course correction, heading 10 degrees to the right of her original course, and flies 2 hours in the new direction. If she maintains a constant speed of 680 miles per hour, how far is she from her starting position? Answer: □ miles
4. (10 pts) A force of F=⟨2,3,21⟩ is used to push an object up a hill from point A to point (shown below). How much work is done? Assume the units of force are Newtons and the units distance are meters.
Find the surface integral of the field F(x,y,z)=4yi−4xj+k across the portion of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2 in the first
octant in the direction away from the origin. The value of the surface integral is ▢.
(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
Let S be the portion of the cylinder y=ex in the first octant that projects parallel to
the x-axis onto the rectangle Ryz: 1≤y≤4, 0≤z≤3 in the yz-plane (see the
accompanying figure). Let n be the unit vector normal to S that points away from
the yz-plane. Find the flux of the field F(x,y,z)=i−3yj+2zk across S in the direction
of n. The flux is 00.
(Type an exact answer.)
Let S be the cylinder x2+y2=a2, 0≤z≤h, together with its top, x2+y2≤a2, z=h. Let F=−2yi+2xj+2x2k.
Use Stokes' Theorem to find the flux of ∇×F through S in the direction away from the interior of the cylinder. The flux of ∇×F outward through S is 0.
(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
The vectors u and v have the same direction.
a. Find ∥u∥.
b. Find ∥v∥.
c. Is u=v ? Explain.
a. ∥u∥=□ (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)
Find the vector F from the equations: 1500x + 5000y + z = 1300,
3200x + 12000y + z = 5300,
4300x + 13000y + z = 6500. F is the constants: [1300, 5300, 6500].
Use curl to determine whether the vector field
F=⟨3x6y,x7+3y8z,y9⟩ is conservative. (a) Find curl F. curl F = ⟨a,a,a⟩. Question Help: Video Message instructor
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1. The three cables (AD, AC and AB) are used to support the 40 kg flowerpot. Determine the force
developed in cable AD. a) 2220 N
b) 763 N
c) 262 N
d) 77.7 N
e) None of the above
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Question 3 A dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 32 is applied to △XYZ.
The result is △X′Y′Z′, as shown below.
(a) The arrows below show that the coordinates on the left are mapped to the coordinates on the right. Fill in the blanks to glve the coordinates after the dilation.
original coordinates −final coordinates
X(3,6)→X′(□,□)Y(6,−9)Z(−Y′(□,□)Z(−12,−3)⎠⎞
(b) Choose the general rule below that describes the dilation mapping △XYZ to △X′Y′Z′.
(x,y)→(23y,23x)(x,y)→(32y,32x)(x,y)→(32x,23y)(x,y)→(23x,32y)(x,y)→(23x,23y)(x,y)→(x,32y)(x,y)→(32x,y)(x,y)→(32x,32y)
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Top view of a
3.0 cm×3.0 cm×3.0 cm cube 4.0 m400 N/C2.0 m30∘500 N/C30∘
39.
40. FIGURE P24.29
FIGURE P24.30 30. FIGURE P24.30 shows four sides of a 3.0 cm×3.0 cm×3.0 cm cube. a. What are the electric fluxes Φ1 to Φ4 through sides 1 to 4?
b. What is the net flux through these four sides?
In another experiment on the same table, the target ball B is replaced by target ball C of mass 0.10 kg . The incident ball A again slides at 1.4m/s, as shown above left, but this time makes a glancing collision with the target ball C that is at rest at the edge of the table. The target ball C strikes the floor at point P, which is at a horizontal displacement of 0.15 m from the point of the collision, and at a horizontal angle of 30∘ from the +x-axis, as shown above right.
c. Calculate the speed vof the target ball Cimmediately after the collision.
d. Calculate the y-component of incident ball A′ 's momentum immediately after the collision. Note On your AP Exam, you will handwrite your responses to free-response questions in a test
a. A landscaper pushes a lawnmower forward on flat ground with a displacement of 1000 ft with a force vector F=⟨26,−15⟩, where the force is in pounds. How much work is done by the landscaper?
b. Now, analyze the situation in part (a). If a lawnmower is being pushed by its handle, explain the components of the force vector.
Question
Show Examples The figure below is rotated 180∘ clockwise and then reflected over y -axis. What are the coordinates of the image of point V after these transformations?
Answer Astempt 2 out of 2
C) Dati i punti A(−2;1), B(1;−1), D(2;7), e la retta r di equazione 2x−y−7=0
1)Si determini la misura dell'angolo DAB (1 punto)
2)Si determinino le coordinate del punto C appartenente a r tale che i segmenti BC e AD siano paralleli (1 punto)
3)Si determini l'area del quadrilatero ABCD (1 punto)
6. Grundwissen: Eine Vogelfeder schwebt mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit nach unten. Welche Kräfte wirken hier auf die Feder? Kurze Begründung. Ich wünsche dir viel Erfolg und eine frohe Weihnachtszeit! Gr
Exercice 2
ABC un triangle quelconque avec AB=c;AC=b;BC=a. et A′ et B′ sont les, pieds respectifs des bissectrices intérieures issues de A et B qui se coupe en I centré du cercle inscrits et la parallçle à (AD) en B coupe (AC) en D.
1) Montrer que ABD est isocelle en A et en déduire que A′CA′B=ACAD=ac et que A′=bar{(B,b);(C,c)} puis exprimer de même B′ comme barycentre de A et C
2) En déduire que : 1=bar{(A,a);(B,b);(C,c)}
3) Soit H lorthocentre de ABC, montrer que : H= bar {(A,tgA);(B,tgB);(C,tgC)}
The vector i represents 1 mile per hour east, and the
vector j represents 1 mile per hour north. Maria is jogging
south at 12 miles per hour. One of the following vectors
represents Maria's velocity, in miles per hour. Which one? A. −12i
B. −12j
C. 12i
D. 12j
E. 12i+12j
The magnitude of a vector t is 5 and its direction angle θ is 180∘. Write the component form for t. Write each component in exact simplified form. Save answer
(a) [2 pt] Let u=4i+2j and let v=−6i+j. Compute the following sum.
u+v=−2i+3j
(b) [2 pt] Let u=(3,−9). Compute the following scalar product.
−5u=
(c) [2 pt] Let u=(8,7,10,5) and v=(8,6,9,7). Compute the following vector.
2u+v=
(d) Let u=(2,−2,1), and let v=(−2,6,2).
i. [1 pt] Compute the magnitude of u.
∣∣u∣∣=
ii. [1 pt] Compute the magnitude of v.
∣∣v∣∣=
iii. [2 pt] Compute the magnitude of u+v.
∣∣u+v∣∣=
7. Find t given that these vectors are perpendicular:
a. p=(3t) and q=(−21)
b. r=(tt+2) and s=(3−4)
c. a=(tt+2) and b=(2−3tt)
d. a=⎝⎛3−1t⎠⎞ and b=⎝⎛2t−3−4⎠⎞ 8. For question 7 find, where possible, the value(s) of t for which the given vectors are
Find the flux of the field F(x,y,z)=z3i+xj−6zk outward through the surface cut from the parabolic cylinder z=4−y2 by
the planes x=0, x=1, and z=0. The flux is .
(Simplify your answer.)
A body of weight P=8N, considered as a material point, slides on an inclined plane of length AB=L=0.5m with no initial velocity. The contact is characterized by a coefficient of kinetic friction μk=0.40. Take g=10m⋅s−2. 1. Represent the forces acting on the body. 2. Find the forces expressions and calculate their magnitudes. 3. Calculate the acceleration a of the body. 4. Calculate the velocity of the body at point B.
Grading scale in order: 1+2+1+1=5
*Numbering the answers and improving the handwriting is necessary.
5) A 860−kg Escalade traveling 40m/s @ 120 degrees has a perfect inelastic collision with a 220 -kg mini-cooper traveling 22m/s@73 degrees. Find with what velocity the two cars continue moving after the collision.
1. Consider the parallelogram given by the coordinates P=(0,0,4),Q=(2,0,0), R=(0,3,0), and a fourth unknown coordinate S, and additionaly we have QR parallel to PS min
(a) Determine the location of the point S.
(b) Calculate the area of the parallelogram P=PQRS.
(c) Determine the equation of the plane containing the parallelogram. Please put you answer in the form of ax+by+cz=d.
A line segment has endpoints at (−4,−6) and (−6,4). Which reflection will produce an image with endpoints at (4,−6) and (6,4) ? a reflection of the line segment across the x-axis
a reflection of the line segment across the y-axis
a reflection of the line segment across the line y=x
a reflection of the line segment across the line y=−x
6. You are pushing a rock along level ground and making the rock speed up. Illustrate the simultaneous forces between two objects, as represented in Newton's third law of motion, to identify how the size of the force you exert on the rock compares with the size of the force the rock exerts on you. The force you exert
Construct free-body diagrams for the following objects; label the forces according to type. Use the approximation that g=−10m/s2 to determine the magnitude of all forces and the net force and acceleration of the object. 1. A 2-kg box is free-falling from the table to the ground.
Fgravity =m1=2kg⋅1m/s2
Fgav: 1 y = 20 N
Fot =20Na=mFmot=2ky20N=10ys2 4. A 500-kg freight elevator is descending down through the shaft at a constant velocity of 0.50m/s. 2. An 8-N force is applied to a 2-kg box to move it to the right across the table at a constant velocity of 1.5m/s. 5. A 500-kg freight elevator is moving upwards towards its destination. Near the end of the ascent, the upward moving elevator encounters a downward acceleration of 2.0m/s2. 3. An 8 -N force is applied to a 2−kg box to accelerate it to the right across a table. The box encounters a force of friction of 5 N .
Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 and P2.
P1=(3,−3);P2=(5,3) The midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 and P2 is □ .
(Simplify your answer. Type an ordered pair.)